THE NATIONAL FIRST NATIONS AND INUIT INJURY PREVENTION WORKING GROUP (NFNIIPWG)

The pervasive problem of injury among Aboriginal people is a concern paramount to communities across Canada. There are certain jurisdictional boundaries which can affect legal and political structures and agreements that limit how Aboriginal people work to together to combat the growing concern of intentional and unintentional injury in their communities. In acknowledgment of the limitations and boundaries, a coordinated effort was needed to concentrate injury prevention efforts on areas specific to Aboriginal people.

To create a collective effort needed for injury prevention, The National First Nations and Inuit Injury Prevention Working Group (NFNIIPWG) was established to provide guidance and injury prevention and control for First Nations and Inuit in Canada. The group, with Secretariat support from the FNIHB, is dedicated to the development and promotion of a national framework for injury prevention and control which is culturally relevant to First Nations and Inuit populations. The Working Group will also focus on completing ongoing work on injury related issues. The basis of the Working Group process involves a consultative process, which means that the group will seek advice from important stakeholders representing organizations within different regions, provinces or territories across Canada. Membership within the group represents all regions in Canada and is based on knowledge, expertise and advocacy necessary to forward work on injury prevention.

The Working Group held its inaugural meeting in February 2000 and supports mobilization and action on injury among First Nations and Inuit people at all levels including national, provincial/territorial, regional and community levels. At the initial meeting, it was determined that as part of their role as the "national voice" for injury prevention, it was critical to establish strategic and collaborative linkages. This means creating and maintaining active partnerships that leverage and build upon existing and emerging opportunities for action. The Working Group wants to create a high level of visibility of the Aboriginal injury problem in Canada and to create awareness that Aboriginal people constitute a high-risk population in terms of injuries.

The NFNIIPWP's Vision: to unite in creating injury free and safe communities for today and tomorrow

The NFNIIPWP's Mission: to develop and guide a coordinated injury prevention journey

The (NFNIIPWP) will establish regular planning meetings over the course of 2000/2001. The focus of efforts will be to mature the development of a culturally appropriate and relevant injury prevention framework by:

+ gathering input in the development of the injury prevention framework;

+ developing communication strategies to keep the Aboriginal community of Canada informed about the work of the NFNIIPWP and mobilized in injury prevention;

+ determining and establishing appropriate linkages to other strategies, which have a clear connection to injury, such as the national strategy on disabilities;

+ determining linkages appropriate to the development of an overall Canadian Framework for Injury Prevention and Control; and

+ developing strategies and building a strong case to establish 'injury' as a health priority at national, regional, provincial/territorial levels.

The next meeting of the working group will be held Tuesday February 6th and Wednesday February 7th, 2001 in Ottawa. Next meeting agenda items will include:
+ a discussion on how research is to be supported
+ an examination of how 'priority linkages' are defined
+ work planning for 2001 / 2002
+ sub-group updates

6TH WORLD CONFERENCE INJURY PREVENTION AND CONTROL

From May 12 to 15, 2002, Canada has been honoured as the host of the 6th World Conference Injury Prevention and Control. The Convention Centre in Montreal has been chosen as the locale for this important gathering - the first conference of its kind for the world's francophone community. The theme of the conference will be "Injuries, Suicide, and Violence: Building Knowledge, Policies and Practices to Promote a Safer World".

The 6th World Conference Injury Prevention and Control is an initiative of the World Health Organization. Its goal is to "promote the dissemination of new knowledge, intensify the exchange between research, theory and practice, attract new public and private partners as well as mobilize stakeholders, decision-makers and the public toward safety". The main conference subjects will be:

- Road safety
- Occupational safety
- Prevention of suicide and violence
- Home and institutional safety
- Sport and leisure safety
- Trauma care and rehabilitation
- Urban Safety
- Epidemiology, intervention and evaluation strategies
- Armed conflicts
- Products safety

Participants at the conference will be a diverse group of practitioners, researchers and interest groups from a variety of sectors such as health, justice, public security, municipalities, transportation, labour as well as disciplines such as epidemiology, engineering, social sciences, public health, trauma care, rehabilitation, urban planning, education, communication and administration.

Within the 6th World Conference, The National First Nations and Inuit Injury Prevention Working Group (NFNIIPWG) has place a formal request to the Scientific Planning Committee of this event to ensure that an issues for Aboriginal people will be incorporated into the conference agenda.

The Conference format will include plenary sessions, round table sessions, oral presentations, poster/audio visual presentations, ad hoc meetings, symposia, technical/site visits, satellite conferences and networking opportunities. For more information, visit the Conference Web site http://www.trauma2002.com.

INJURY PREVENTION RESOURCES

Web Sites


First Nations and Inuit Health Programs - http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/msb/fnihp/index_e.htm
Alberta Centre for Injury Control and Research -http://www.med.ualberta.ca/acicr/
The Suicide Information & Education Centre - http://www.siec.ca/
The Economic Burden of Unintentional Injury in Canada - http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hpb/lcdc/brch/injury/unintent/index.html
Suicide Among First Nations Adolescents - http://www.suicideprevention.ca/cultural.htm

Injury Prevention/Substance Directory, Thunder Bay District Health Unit - http://www.tbdhu.on.ca/Injurdir.htm
Internet Injury Prevention Resources - http://www.injurypreventionweb.com/links/links-ref.htm

Injury Prevention and Control, Peterborough County-City Health Unit - http://www.ptbo.igs.net/~pcchu/ipsite/index.htm
Family Violence in Aboriginal Communities - http://www.gov.ns.ca/coms/facts10.htm
BC Injury Research and Prevention Unit - http://www.injuryresearch.bc.ca/
Internet Injury Prevention Resources - http://www.injuryprevention.org/links/abc/a.htm

References


A Second Diagnostic on the Health of First Nations and Inuit People in Canada: Medical Services Branch, Health Canada, November 1999.


Injury Prevention Series: Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay in collaboration with the Regie regionale de la sante et des services sociaux de Montreal-Centre.


Advisory Committee on Population Health (ACPH), National Injury Prevention and Control Strategy: ACPH, 1999.


MacMillan HL, MacMillan AB, Offord DR, Dingle JL. Aboriginal Health. CMAJ 1996; 155(11):1569-1578.


O'Neil JD. Issues in health policy for indigenous peoples in Canada. Aust J Public Health 1995; 19(6):559-566.


The Health of Canada's Children: A CICH Profile, 2nd Edition 1994, 3rd Edition, 2000.


The National Clearinghouse on Family Violence (1997). Family Violence in Aboriginal Communities: An Aboriginal Perspective. Catalogue H72-21/150-1997E.


La Rocque, Emma D. (1994). Violence in Aboriginal Communities. Ottawa: National Clearinghouse on Family Violence.

McTimoney, David (1993). A Resource Guide for Family Violence Issues for Aboriginal Communities. Ottawa: National Clearinghouse on Family Violence.

Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Ministry of Supply and Services Canada. 1996.


Tookenay VF. Improving the health status of Aboriginal people in Canada: new directions, new responsibilities [editorial; comment]. CMAJ 1996; 155(11):1581-1583.

Health Canada (1996). Trends in First Nations Mortality, 1979-1993. Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada.

Statistics Canada (1997). Mortality. Summary List of Causes, 1995. Health Statistics
Division. Ottawa: Minister of Industry.

Statistics Canada. Mortality Tables, Canada & Provinces, 1985-1987. Catalogue No. 82-003S.

Statistics Canada. Life Expectancy at Birth. Catalogue no. 82-221-XDE. http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/People/Health/health26.htm.