Is There Such a Thing as a
Safe Amount?

by Lylee Williams

 

  There is no such thing as a ‘safe amount’ of alcohol that can be consumed during pregnancy. In fact, alcohol can do more damage to the developing embryo and fetus than illegal or legal drugs.1
The message is clear: No alcoholic beverage is safe during pregnancy. Alcohol can have an effect as early as 21 days into the pregnancy! The Minnesota Department of Health gives the following information about the effect of alcohol throughout a women’s pregnancy: (See website address: http://www.mofas.org/guidelines/danger/htm)

Alcohol use in the first trimester may:
Cause the greatest brain damage
Impair cell development
Affect major organs such as the heart, liver and kidneys
Cause facial malformations
Cause miscarriage

Alcohol use in the second trimester may:
Impair brain development
Cause miscarriage which may be life threatening for the mother
Damage muscles, skin, teeth, glands, and bones

Alcohol use in the third trimester may:
Impair brain and lung development
Prevent adequate weight gain for the fetus
Cause early labor and delivery

 

1 Minnesota Department of Health 1999: Pregnancy Dangers: Guidelines. http://www.mofas.org/guidelines/danger.htm (3 October 2001).