Introduction

by Lylee Williams

  When the research on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome-Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAS/E) was being carried out for this issue of In Touch magazine, so many directions could have been taken that it was difficult to choose which ‘road’ to take. FAS/E is so multi-faceted and complex, examining it is like putting together a large puzzle with many interlocking pieces where each one plays an equally important part in creating a complete picture.

The magazine’s intent is to introduce readers to some of these interlocking puzzle pieces and begins with the article What is FAS/FAE? and gives the current definition of FAS/E. With all of its primary and secondary characteristics, readers are advised to note that there are varying degrees of disabilities in both FAS and FAE. Therefore, when reading the lengthy list of characteristics found in affected individuals, perhaps only a few apply. Research consistently gives the following message: Each person with alcohol-related birth defects is different from the next person who is affected.


The articles "Diagnosis" and "Where To Go For Diagnosis" are here mainly because it is such an elusive area—such an air of mystery attached to it does not serve parents or caregivers very well if they suspect that their child may have FAS/E and are seeking an accurate and professional diagnosis. Therefore, the purpose of the information and inclusion of a list of diagnostic centres is to help demystify this area for parents and caregivers.


The article "Some Thoughts on Preconceptual Health" emanated from a dialogue that took place between the writer/researcher and Wanda Gabriel, a Mohawk woman and Social Worker from Kanehsatake, Quebec who is a regional representative (Ontario) for the Aboriginal Healing Foundation. In the article, Wanda creates a link between past Native societies and today, pondering such questions as ‘Why are our societies the way they are? Why do we have such high rates of alcoholism and high rates of children with learning disabilities?’ She also speaks about how, historically, communal responsibilities towards a new growing life did not allow a woman to abuse her body without intervention of family and community.


Teenagers, at-risk young adults, and pregnant women were focused on through articles such as Baby, You Really Ought To Think It Over!, One Step Closer (to independence), Is There Such a Thing as a Safe Amount of Alcohol? (to drink when pregnant), and Sheway – An Oasis for Pregnant Women in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside. Finally, there are listings of FAS Resources for those who are searching for contact information on organizations that disseminate information and offer support, videos on FAS/E, current books and helpful Web addresses that can be contacted through the Internet.


Hopefully, this reading journey will shed light on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its equally devastating counterpart, Fetal Alcohol Effects.

Lylee Williams,
Researcher/Writer